Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription painkillers, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. These substances are highly addictive because they bind to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain and triggering the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.

This dopamine release creates a powerful feeling of euphoria, which can lead to repeated use of the drug. Over time, the brain becomes reliant on opioids to produce dopamine, leading to physical dependence and addiction. This dependency means that people feel compelled to continue using opioids, even when it is detrimental to their health and well-being.

Recognizing the Signs of Addiction to Opioids

Identifying opioid addiction can be challenging, especially in the early stages. However, there are several key signs and symptoms to look out for:

Physical symptoms

  • Increased tolerance: Needing to take larger doses of opioids to achieve the same effect.
  • Withdrawal symptoms: Experiencing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches and anxiety when not using opioids.
  • Pinpoint pupils: Pupils become pinpoint, even in dim light.
  • Drowsiness: Unusually excessive sleepiness or falling asleep at inappropriate times.
  • Weight loss: Unexplained and significant weight loss.

Behavioral symptoms

  • Changes in social behavior: Withdrawing from family and friends, or losing interest in activities once enjoyed.
  • Neglecting responsibilities: Failing to meet work, school or home obligations due to drug use.
  • Risky behavior: Engaging in dangerous activities while under the influence, such as driving.
  • Doctor shopping: Visiting multiple doctors to obtain additional prescriptions for opioids.
  • Financial difficulties: Unexplained need for money or stealing to fund drug use.

Psychological symptoms

  • Mood swings: Experiencing extreme highs and lows in mood.
  • Anxiety and depression: Persistent feelings of anxiety or depression, which may worsen with opioid use.
  • Paranoia: Feeling suspicious or mistrustful without reason.
  • Irritability: Becoming easily agitated or annoyed.

Steps to Take if You Suspect Opioid Addiction

If you suspect that a loved one is struggling with opioid addiction, it is essential to approach the situation with care and empathy. Here are some steps to consider:

Educate yourself

Understanding addiction is the first step in offering support. Learn about the nature of opioid addiction, its effects on the brain and behavior and the available treatment options. This knowledge will help you provide informed support and guidance.

Communicate openly and honestly

Initiate a conversation with your loved one about your concerns. Approach the discussion with empathy and without judgment, focusing on expressing your concern for their well-being. It’s important to listen actively and allow them to share their feelings and experiences.

Encourage professional help

Opioid addiction is a complex condition that often requires professional treatment. Encourage your loved one to seek help from a healthcare provider or addiction specialist. Offer to support them in finding a suitable detox program or substance use disorder treatment.

Offer ongoing support

Recovery from opioid addiction is a long-term process that requires continued support. Be there for your loved one throughout their recovery journey, offering encouragement and celebrating their achievements, no matter how small.

Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction

Effective treatment for opioid addiction typically involves a combination of medication, therapy and support. Here are some common treatment options:

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

MAT involves the use of medications such as methadone, buprenorphine or naltrexone to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. These medications can be an essential part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Behavioral therapy

Therapy is a critical component of addiction treatment, helping people understand their addiction and develop coping strategies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management and motivational interviewing are some effective approaches.

Support groups

Participating in support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide people with a sense of community and encouragement from others who understand their struggles. These groups offer a platform for sharing experiences and finding strength in unity.

Inpatient and outpatient programs

Depending on the severity of the addiction, people may benefit from either inpatient or outpatient treatment programs. Inpatient programs provide intensive, structured care in a residential setting, while outpatient programs offer flexibility for those who need to maintain work or family commitments.

Resources for Families of Those Struggling With Opioid Addiction

Supporting a loved one through addiction can be challenging, and it’s essential to seek support for yourself as well. Consider joining a support group for families, such as Al-Anon or Nar-Anon, where you can connect with others facing similar challenges.

Additionally, educate yourself about addiction and recovery through books, online resources and workshops. The more you understand, the better equipped you will be to support your loved one effectively.

Opioid Addiction Treatment From the New Vista Outpatient Center

Opioid addiction is a complex and challenging condition, but with the right support and treatment, recovery is possible. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of addiction, encouraging professional help and offering ongoing support, you can play a crucial role in your loved one’s journey to recovery. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction and needs outpatient help, the New Vista Outpatient Center is here for you. Call us today at 866-970-5330 to see what we can do for you or learn more about our program.